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    美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文

    時(shí)間:2022-03-04 20:48:18 英語(yǔ)作文 我要投稿

    【實(shí)用】美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文十篇

      在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中,大家都跟作文打過(guò)交道吧,根據(jù)寫(xiě)作命題的特點(diǎn),作文可以分為命題作文和非命題作文。你知道作文怎樣才能寫(xiě)的好嗎?以下是小編收集整理的美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文10篇,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

    【實(shí)用】美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文十篇

    美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇1

      american culture, in a sense, is an extension of european culture, because the language of the americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from europe. on the other hand, american culture with europe, because european immigrants in the north american continent to drive away after taking the indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. therefore, in the united states talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of europe and the united states, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations in all aspects.

      of tolerance the united states is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. people emigrated to the united states, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. as miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. in time, the cultural practices of the americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. at this point, the u.s. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

      from a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. from the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. from the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. in a nutshell, in the united states, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. for example, jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and christians are to their christmas and easter. for example, again, the united states by chinese in chinatown chinese live and work; the same token, the vietnamese immigrants in their "little saigon" according to vietnam's way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

      americans of tolerance, in addition to the above united states is a country that factors other than immigration, and the frequent movement of the americans. as everyone knows, the history of the united states in the development of an important part of her history of the development of the western region. at that time, the united states blazers or hiking, horseback or car, from east to west, from north to south, wherever there are opportunities, there jiuwang resettlement. the frequent migration and continuous replacement of the habitat so that people will always be in the "mobile", and the occasional different facing the phenomenon of tolerance and more easily accepted. moreover, the current migration also can help people expand the field of vision, known more widely know, the different practices with sympathy, understanding, and gradually formed diversity rather than uniformity of the openness of the concept.

      as the americans tolerant of stronger, so very few americans to impose its will on other people, with china confucius "by the others do not want to, not to impose on" the very guxun like. for example, a husband may be a republican, but he must not support the democratic party forced his wife to change political stance. similarly, perhaps the mother is a catholic, but she must not have forced her into a muslim convert son to change religion. in their daily lives and habits of business in normal times, this spirit of tolerance is a common occurrence, commonplace.

    美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇2

      American Soccer 美國(guó)足球American people are crazy about sports, basketball, baseball and football are very popular there. Most of them take exercise everyday, there is no doubt that sports have been part of their lives. But soccer as the most popular sport around the world, meets the awkward situation in the United States.美國(guó)人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),籃球、棒球和足球很受歡迎。大多數(shù)人每天鍛煉,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),體育是他們生活的一部分。但足球是世界上最流行的`體育運(yùn)動(dòng),卻在美國(guó)遭遇了尷尬的局面。When people talking about basketball, everybody will think about NBA in America, which is the biggest basketball match in the world. It attracts fans from all around the world. But people barely connect soccer with America, because American people show little interest in it. For the old generation, they even don’t know how the game is played.當(dāng)人們談?wù)摶@球時(shí),每個(gè)人都會(huì)想到美國(guó)的NBA,這是世界上最大的籃球比賽。它吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的球迷。但是人們很少會(huì)把足球與美國(guó)連接在一起,因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人對(duì)此不感興趣。對(duì)老一代來(lái)說(shuō),他們甚至不知道如何踢足球。American football is different from soccer, it needs the unique sets to protect the football players, because the rule allows the player to grab the ball and then hit other player to win the match. American football is not favored by the coutries that outside the United States. But more young people in America like to play soccer and they make some breakthroughs in the World Cup matches.美式足球是不同于英式足球,它需要獨(dú)特的裝備來(lái)保護(hù)球員,因?yàn)橐?guī)則允許球員拿球,然后碰撞其他球員去贏得了比賽。美式足球在美國(guó)以外的國(guó)家不受歡迎。但在美國(guó)越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡踢足球,美國(guó)隊(duì)在世界杯比賽中也取得了一些突破。Soccer will be favored by more people, because the world is talking about it. 足球會(huì)受到更多的人喜愛(ài),因?yàn)槿澜缍荚谡務(wù)撍?/p>

    美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇3

      The Culture of the United States is a Western culture, and has been developing since long before the United States became a country. Today the United States is a diverse and multi-cultural nation.

      The types of food served at home vary greatly and depend upon the region of the country and the family's own cultural heritage. Recent immigrants tend to eat food similar to that of their country of origin, and Americanized versions of these cultural foods, such as American Chinese cuisine or Italian-American cuisine often eventually appear. German cuisine also had a profound impact on American cuisine, especially the mid-western cuisine, with potatoes and meat being the most iconic ingredients in both cuisines.Dishes such as the hamburger, pot roast, baked ham and hot dogs are examples of American dishes derived from German cuisine

      The primary, although not official, language of the United States is American English. According to the 20xx U.S. Census, more than 97% of Americans can speak English well, and for 81% it is the only language spoken at home. Nearly 30 million native speakers of Spanish also reside in the US. There are more than 300 languages besides English which can claim native speakers in the United States—some of which are spoken by the indigenous peoples (about 150 living languages) and others which were imported by immigrants. American Sign Language, used mainly by the deaf, is also native to the country. Hawaiian is also a language native to the United States, as it is indigenous nowhere else except in the state of Hawaii. Spanish is the second most common language in the United States, and is one of the official languages, and the most widely spoken, in the U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

      There are four major regional dialects in the United States: northeastern, south, inland north, and midwestern. The Midwestern accent (considered the "standard accent" in the United States, and analogous in some respects to the received pronunciation elsewhere in the English-speaking world) extends from what were once the "Middle Colonies" across the Midwest to the Pacific states.

    美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇4

      The Americans are much in love with food. This is part of being American too. Baseball is Americans' national pastime1, but what's a ball game without hot dogs, peanuts2 and Cracker Jacks (sweetened popcorn3)? Hollywood is America's symbol of glamour4 and excitement all over the world, but who would watch a movie in America without asking for an extra large bag of popcorn? And the astronauts took instant orange drink [Tang] with them.

      Americans love all kinds of food, Italian, Chinese, Mexican, Greek, French, Japanese and many others. The Americans are in fact

      “The UN of Food.”

      To get familiar with the American eating custom, one must know two things. First, one must know the sequence5 of service. There is something special in terms of the sequence, or order, of dish service in America compared with ours. Here is the order:

      1. Aperitif6—a small cup of alcoholic drink to increase one's appetite7. The host or hostess will ask: “Do you like a cup of aperitif?”

      2. Hors d'oeuvre8—some tasty food offered in small quantities at the beginning of a meal.

      3. Appetizer —or called starter, it is a small serving of juice, fruit or seafood or something else, at the beginning of a meal, to stimulate9 people's appetite.

      4. Now the main course is under way:

      a) Soup—it is usually the first course in a dinner.

      b) Fish—it is usually served after the soup and before the entree10 in a formal meal.

      c) Entree—the third course of a meal, generally it is made up of a hot meat.

      d) Savory11—the last course in a formal meal, it is something pleasant to eat but with a salty rather than sweet taste.

      5. Dessert12 —sweet food served toward the end of a meal, usually it is a pudding, chocolate cake, or cheese and biscuits sometimes.

      6. Coffee—that's the last stage in a formal present-day European and American dinner. It's served either at table or in the living room.

      In a family treatment, the above-mentioned No 1-3 stage may be omitted13, though No 4 is the essential part. And the main course generally includes no more than 5 dishes of nutrient14 food. Ostentation15 is never under consideration.

      Another thing to mention is that serving oneself from one's own plate is popular in Europe and America, except for the soup and bread which is taken and enjoyed according to one's need.

      The second one we must know about the American eating custom is the taboos at table.

      (1) Don't circle your plate with your arm. If you do so, you will become the focus16 of the table. Everyone would wonder: “Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a false message that you don't like the food or something like that.

      (2) Don't push the plate back when finished. Leave it where it was. Do you mean to remind17 the hostess that you've just completed a labor?

      (3)Don't lean18 back and announce that “I'm through” or “I'm stuffed19.” Just put the fork and knife quietly across the plate, that's all.

      (4) Don't cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites20 at a time.

      (5) Never take huge mouthfuls of anything. Do you mean to show how hungry you are? Don't do that! Be gentlemanlike or ladylike.

      (6) Don't crook21 your finger when picking up a cup or glass. That looks too affected22, far from ladylike!

      (7) Never wear too much lipstick23 to the table. It may stain the napkins24 and look gaudy25 and embarrassing on the rims26 of the cup or glass.

      (8) It's never acceptable to reach across the table for anything (a serving dish, for example). If the item you want is not at hand, simply ask for the nearest person for help, like “Mrs. Smith, would you mind passing me the butter (or a dish)?”

    美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇5

      The topic like“what’s a university?” or “what a university should do?” has been discussed many times in every age. Not only educationalists but also students take into it. Is it necessary to give priority to skills and knowledge in university education as they are essential to employers? Or students in universities should have access to all of knowledge just as they have their own sake? Chose A or B, this is a problem.

      The value of knowledge itself need to be considered first in university education even though the course is not as practical as skills and technology. In Chinese culture, morality education is always took at first. It said that the way of real learning is to develop and expand virtue, to innovate peoples’ opinions, to get the best goodness. In addition, there are four stages in the success of a gentleman: first, to cultivate his moral characters; second, regulate his own family; third, rule the state successfully; forth, let the world get peace. In Chinese traditional value, students in

      university need to develop his morality firstly, though these knowledge is not as useful as other skills after they get a job.

      On the other hand, the practicability of a university course is also worth considering, especially in the age when our government call for the attention to skills and technology in university education and when the employees prefer to capacity and practical knowledge of employers. The time in university is limited and conditions and aims of students are different. When students chose which course to learn, it is inevitable for some of them prefer to those which are more needed in workplace.

      Universities give equal access to all of knowledge, including the practical courses and others. What’s more, they need give more chance to students to choose what to learn. Congratulate on diversity!

    美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇6

      Nowadays, many people like to study abroad. Studying abroad is often considered as a great opportunity which will lead to bright future in one's ride of passage. Not only can we learn different cultures and knowledge from foreign countries, studying abroad can also enrich our lives.

      One coin has two sides. Likewise, different people have different minds. Conservative and negative concerns about studying abroad have been gradually emerging from our society. People start to wonder what goes wrong with studying abroad. There are a couple of issues worth of our discussions.

      Disadvantages of studying abroad may affect one's life culturally and economically. We Chinese will experience cultural shocks if we study abroad and live in another country. Some peers may not be able to adapt to a new environment of their studying and living, which may be very different from that of theirs. Life is beautiful, and it is hard. If one does not feel comfortable with the new culture of another country, he will not be happy about studying in that country.

      In addition, studying abroad can cost students a great deal of living expenses. Some Chinese students are so academically successful that they receive scholarships in their studies. However, most peers who study abroad do not receive scholarships. Furthermore, they have to deal with many unexpected hardships by living away from their parents and homeland. For example, medical insurance, daily foods, clothes, rents and transportation can generate a large amount of living expenses. Often time, they need to heavily depend on their parents' overseas monthly payments.

    美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇7

      Dear Tom

      I am very happy to receive your letter. I am fine these days but a bit busy. I am always busy with my study and there are lots of homework to do every day. I work hard and I am interested in all the subjects so I can alwasy get good grades. I often do sports for about twenty minutes after school because it's good for my health and it can help me relax. I am going to take an important exam so that I can get into senior high. So I will try as hard as I can. How about you?

      Yours

      Lily

    美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇8

      the average family income of the u.s.a. has increased from 20,000 dollars per year in 1992 to 25,000 in . along with this considerable increase in people’s income, the way in which the average family spends its income has also varied to some etent. the average ependiture of family income is divided into several sectors, namely, housing, clothing, food and drink, transport, medical care, entertainment, savings and other items.

      from the table, it is quite interesting to find that the money spent on some sectors such as food and drink (2%) and entertainment (6%) in 1992 and remains the same. for transport, the percentage of is only 1% larger than that of 1992. it is also worth mentioning that in , people tend to save less money than in 1992 because people deposit only half the money they used to in 1990. there is a greater increase in the epenses on housing and medical care, increasing by 8% and 6% respectively. on the other hand, people tend to spend less money on clothes, for there is a 5% decrease in compared with that in 1992. as far as other items are concerned, there is a sharp decrease in the percentage of family income spent on them, accounting for only 7% of the total.

      it can be seen from the statistics that in american people’s life food and drink, entertainment and transport had always been important. with family income increasing, american people began to give first priority to housing and medical care, thereby improving their living conditions and invigorating health. by saving less, they presented to us the implication that they epected a fairly secure prospect.

    美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇9

      America is said to be a country on the wheelwhich means almost one in four is driving on the road.As we all know that America is a big melting port.It proves that the life there is different from other country in many aspects such as language religonsculture and customsand there are many holidays in America local or not.Independent day is a local traditional festival in Americawhich is a aniversary of the independent of American in the historyit is on 4th Julythe day when the war was end and then came the foundation of the united states of Amercan.

      據(jù)說(shuō)美國(guó)是車(chē)輪上的國(guó)家,這意味著幾乎有四是在道路上行駛時(shí),我們都知道,美國(guó)是個(gè)大熔爐的港口。它證明了那里的生活在許多方面不同于其他國(guó)家,如語(yǔ)言、宗教、文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,有美國(guó)的節(jié)日很多,地方或不是。獨(dú)立日是美國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)氐?一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,這是歷史上的一個(gè)周年的美國(guó)獨(dú)立,它是在7月4日,當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束,然后是美國(guó),美國(guó)的基礎(chǔ)的一天。

    美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇10

      The understanding of American culture must not end with what we know on TV, because she has the most distinctive features of her own, which is diversity. As a country with a large immigrant population, the United States does not have a unique way of life, there is no only standard of conduct, and there is no unique culture. The diversity of the United States penetration in all aspects of the country, the following guidelines may not be able to help you overcome all from the cultural differences, but hope to everyone to prepare for the basic study in the United States and general plan to help.

      Americans have a very different lifestyle than Chinese people. American food is light and easy to make, and the main course is meat, fish and chicken. A meal usually consists of only one main course, and salads and coffee are by no means less. Hot dogs and hamburgers are two of the most popular fast foods.

      Americans are so active that more than a fifth of them move every year. The most detailed list of houses and apartments available on Sunday in newspapers across the country can be used to find homes or to find local estate agents. In addition to paying for rent, the rent house generally pays for utilities, namely gas, electricity, heating, hot water and simple electrical repairs and other repairs. The rent is usually a month, usually on the first day of the month. Electricity in most parts of the United States is 110-120 volts, 60Hz.

      Almost every home in the United States has a car, and the American highway is very developed and accessible, so many americans work very far from where they live. They often go on a family trip during the holidays. The most popular means of transportation in the city are buses and subways. The subway is usually run day and night. Taxis are usually paid by distance or by distance. The whole country executes the right driving, the big city executes traffic regulation especially strict.

      The American concept of time

      Because of the fierce competition, the American society is full of movement and change, people are always in a hurry, and the result also has formed the americans' time view of tension. "Time is money" is the most accurate expression of the American attitude to time. Americans value time more than just because they think time is a tangible thing, but more importantly they recognize the urgency and lack of time. Americans believe that the question of time can fully reflect a person's self-cultivation, and his respect for others. Therefore, it is necessary to have a detailed schedule and strict adherence to it.

      So we stress that being on time is not just about the individual's schedule, but if you're not on time, it reflects your lack of respect for others' time. In the study of life, apart from being on time, it is necessary to observe the deadline of various learning tasks. American schools generally teach students a subject, and then a group of students form a study group. Everyone is responsible for different aspects of learning team, if you don't have the prescribed deadline to complete you responsible for that part, influence is the whole team's performance, it is also a lot of American students constantly complaining about a problem. So being on time is a basic requirement for studying and living in the United States.

      The way americans communicate

      Talking to people is the most basic form of interpersonal communication. When you're talking to friends from all over the world, you're not just talking to each other, you're communicating with each other. The way language is expressed can often reflect the characteristics of a particular region or country.

      Direct refreshing

      Most of the time, conversations in the United States belong to a tendency to get information. They like to ask a lot of questions, and in a very direct way. They will use the most simple and direct language to get the information they want, the process, if they do not pay too much attention to wording beautiful, whether express tactfully, it sometimes inevitably conceded the interlocutors have a feeling not too polite. Answer this question, too, when the answer is no, americans will tell you "no" directly, also won't go to touch up for his answer, and if you don't have to know in advance to their speech habits, it felt embarrassed is inevitable.

      Positive questions

      Another obvious feature of the American way of communication is that there is no hesitation in asking questions. In the course of conversation, if americans don't understand what they don't understand, they often ask each other questions in a timely manner until they understand it. This feature is encouraged in class. In American classrooms, students can present any questions to the classroom at any time, and the lecturers will be more than happy to answer questions for students. Therefore, American classroom will always make students absorb knowledge in a relaxed, interactive and positive atmosphere.

       body language

      The tools of human communication are not just words, but body language. Spoke of the gestures, body posture, and facial expressions are the key to proper use of body language, we will divide the occasion, object, subject of flexible adjustment and use body language. Eye contact is the key of the above elements. Keep your eyes on the other side of the conversation while you're talking. This is something americans value too much.

      Here are a few topics that can be used to talk to almost all americans:

      Weather and mood

      Some of my past experiences

      My own campus life, or work content

      Car, fashion, shopping, TV, music, clothing and other casual topics

      At the same time, we should avoid the following topics:

      Savings, income and other topics related to the personal economic situation

      Family situation

      Religious beliefs and so on

      The last thing to note is that when you don't have a good grasp of your sense of humor, it's best not to play it at will. You know, different countries, different culture, have different understanding of humor, and the appropriate humor can active conversation atmosphere, it is easy to cause unnecessary misunderstanding, or conversely.

      Were divided into 50 states, each state has different administrative rules and regulations, combined with geographical location, climate condition difference, leads to the residents of the states have different living habits. The same is true of America's diversity.

      Climate change is a top priority. On the other hand is psychological preparation. Residents in different regions have different characteristics, such as: the east people look is always in a hurry, rush about for work, but with their southern leisurely, quiet and warm hospitality is famous for its character, the residents of the Midwest's character can be described as practical, stubborn, and tradition, the western residents seem to be more independent, attach importance to individualism, live along the west coast of the United States people impressed us is recreational, relaxed and optional. You're going to be on a trip to the United States, and you're going to have to look at the cities where you're going to school, and you're going to have a general idea of what you're going to do in these areas.

      對(duì)于美國(guó)文化的認(rèn)識(shí)決不能止于從電視上了解到的內(nèi)容,因?yàn),她有著自己最鮮明的特點(diǎn),那就是多樣性。作為一個(gè)擁有龐大移民人口的國(guó)家而言,美國(guó)不存在唯一的生活方式,不存在唯一的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),更不存在唯一的文化。美國(guó)的多樣性滲透在國(guó)家的各個(gè)方面,以下的指南也許不能幫你克服所有因文化差異而帶來(lái)的困擾,但希望能對(duì)大家為留學(xué)美國(guó)而做的基本準(zhǔn)備和大致計(jì)劃有所幫助。

      美國(guó)人的生活習(xí)慣與中國(guó)人有很大不同,美國(guó)食物味道清淡,制作簡(jiǎn)單迅速,主菜為肉、魚(yú)、雞類(lèi)。一餐中一般僅一道主菜,而沙拉和咖啡是絕不能少的。熱狗和漢堡包是最流行的兩種快速食品。

      美國(guó)人生性好動(dòng),每年都有超過(guò)1/5的人搬家。各地星期日的報(bào)紙登載周內(nèi)租售房屋與寓所的最詳盡名單,可以通過(guò)這些資料找房子,也可以找當(dāng)?shù)氐牡禺a(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。租房子除要付租外,一般還要付公用事業(yè)費(fèi),即煤氣、電、暖氣、熱水和簡(jiǎn)單的電器修理及其他修理費(fèi)。租金通常一個(gè)月,一般每月的第一天付。美國(guó)大部分地區(qū)的電力為110-120伏,60Hz。

      美國(guó)幾乎每家都有小汽車(chē),美國(guó)的高速路十分發(fā)達(dá),四通八達(dá),因此很多美國(guó)人工作地點(diǎn)與居住地很遠(yuǎn)。在假日里,他們經(jīng)常全家駕車(chē)出游。市內(nèi)最常用的交通工具是公共汽車(chē)和地鐵。地鐵一般都是日夜開(kāi)行。出租汽車(chē)一般按路程(短程)或時(shí)間(遠(yuǎn)程)計(jì)費(fèi)。全國(guó)實(shí)行靠右行車(chē),大城市執(zhí)行交通法規(guī)尤為嚴(yán)格。

      美國(guó)人的時(shí)間觀念

      美國(guó)社會(huì)由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈,充滿了運(yùn)動(dòng)和變化,人們始終處于奔忙之中,結(jié)果也就養(yǎng)成了美國(guó)人的緊張時(shí)間觀!皶r(shí)間就是金錢(qián)”這句話是美國(guó)人對(duì)于時(shí)間的態(tài)度的最準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。美國(guó)人對(duì)于時(shí)間的珍視不僅僅因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為時(shí)間是一種切實(shí)的事物,更重要的是他們認(rèn)識(shí)到了時(shí)間的緊迫和缺乏。美國(guó)人相信,在時(shí)間的問(wèn)題上可以充分反應(yīng)出一個(gè)人的自身素質(zhì)修養(yǎng),以及他對(duì)于他人的尊重。所以,有一份詳細(xì)的作息時(shí)間表,并嚴(yán)格的遵守它,是相當(dāng)必要的。

      所以我們強(qiáng)調(diào)做到準(zhǔn)時(shí),不僅僅是關(guān)乎到個(gè)人的日程安排,若你沒(méi)有做到準(zhǔn)時(shí),反應(yīng)出的是你對(duì)他人時(shí)間的不尊重。在學(xué)習(xí)生活中,除了準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課外,更需要遵守的是各種學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的截止時(shí)間安排。美國(guó)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方式一般是老師安排給學(xué)生一項(xiàng)課題,然后會(huì)由學(xué)生幾個(gè)人之間結(jié)成學(xué)習(xí)小組共同來(lái)進(jìn)行。學(xué)習(xí)小組中的每個(gè)人都會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)不同的方面,如果你沒(méi)有在規(guī)定的截止日期內(nèi)完成你負(fù)責(zé)的那一部分,影響的就是整個(gè)小組的成績(jī),這也是很多美國(guó)學(xué)生不斷在抱怨的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。所以,做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)是在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和生活的一個(gè)最基本的要求。

      美國(guó)人的交流方式

      與人交談是人際交往中最基礎(chǔ)的形式。當(dāng)你與來(lái)自世界各地的朋友們交談時(shí),你們之間交流的不僅僅是彼此的觀點(diǎn)和話題,更深層次的是在進(jìn)行著文化的交流。語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的方式往往可以反應(yīng)出某個(gè)地區(qū)或是某個(gè)國(guó)家的特色。

      ◎直接爽快

      大多時(shí)候,美國(guó)人的談話屬于有一種想要獲取信息的趨勢(shì)。他們喜歡提出很多問(wèn)題,并且是用很直接的方式。他們會(huì)用最簡(jiǎn)單直接的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)來(lái)獲取自己想要的信息,這過(guò)程中,他們并不太在意措辭是否優(yōu)美,意思表達(dá)是否婉轉(zhuǎn)等問(wèn)題,這有時(shí)不免會(huì)讓與之對(duì)話者有一種不太禮貌的感覺(jué)。回答問(wèn)題也是一樣,當(dāng)答案是否定的時(shí)候,美國(guó)人會(huì)直接告訴你“不“,同樣不會(huì)去為他的答案進(jìn)行潤(rùn)色,若是你沒(méi)有提前了解到他們這種說(shuō)話習(xí)慣,那感覺(jué)尷尬就是在所難免的了。

      ◎積極提問(wèn)

      美國(guó)人的交流方式中還有一個(gè)明顯的特點(diǎn)就是毫不猶豫的提問(wèn)。在交談過(guò)程中,如果美國(guó)人有不明白,沒(méi)聽(tīng)清的.地方時(shí),他們通常會(huì)及時(shí)的向?qū)Ψ桨褑?wèn)題提出,直到弄懂為止。這一特點(diǎn)在課堂上成為被鼓勵(lì)的做法。在美國(guó)的課堂上,學(xué)生可以隨時(shí)向授課教室提出任何相關(guān)問(wèn)題,而授課者都會(huì)極為樂(lè)意的為學(xué)生解答問(wèn)題。所以,美國(guó)的課堂總是會(huì)讓學(xué)生在輕松,互動(dòng),積極的氛圍里吸收知識(shí)。

      ◎肢體語(yǔ)言

      人類(lèi)交流的工具不僅僅是語(yǔ)言,還有肢體語(yǔ)言。說(shuō)話時(shí)的手勢(shì),身體的姿勢(shì),以及臉部的表情都是恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵,我們要分場(chǎng)合,分對(duì)象,分話題的靈活調(diào)整和運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言。其中目光接觸則是上述要素中的關(guān)鍵。交談時(shí)要時(shí)刻保持自己的目光是與對(duì)方相接觸的,目光自然和善即可。這一點(diǎn)也是美國(guó)人相當(dāng)看重的。

      這里我們給大家提供幾個(gè)很適合與幾乎所有美國(guó)人交談的話題:

      天氣情況和心情

      自己以往的某些經(jīng)歷

      自己的校園生活,或是工作內(nèi)容

      汽車(chē),時(shí)尚,購(gòu)物,影視,音樂(lè),服裝等休閑話題

      同時(shí)我們應(yīng)該避免以下話題:

      存款,收入等與個(gè)人經(jīng)濟(jì)情況有關(guān)的話題

      家庭情況

      宗教信仰等等

      最后需要提醒大家的一點(diǎn)是,當(dāng)你對(duì)自己的幽默感并沒(méi)有十足的把握時(shí),最好不要隨意發(fā)揮它。要知道,不同國(guó)家,不同文化,對(duì)幽默的認(rèn)識(shí)是有所不同的,恰當(dāng)?shù)挠哪梢曰钴S談話氣氛,反之則很容易引起不必要的誤解或是不愉快。

      美國(guó)一共劃分為50個(gè)州,每個(gè)州都有不同的行政法規(guī),再加上地理位置,氣候條件的差異,就導(dǎo)致了各州的居民都有著不同的生活習(xí)慣。這里同樣體現(xiàn)的是美國(guó)的多樣性。

      氣候不同是首要考慮的問(wèn)題。另外一方面就是心理上的準(zhǔn)備。不同地區(qū)的居民有著不同的性格特征,比如:東部的人看起來(lái)總是匆匆忙忙的,為工作而奔波著,南部的人卻是以他們悠閑,平靜并且熱情好客的性格特點(diǎn)而聞名,中西部的居民的性格可以被形容成實(shí)際的,固執(zhí)的,還有一點(diǎn)傳統(tǒng),西部居民顯得比較獨(dú)立,重視個(gè)人主義,沿西海岸居住的美國(guó)人給我們的印象就是休閑,放松,隨意。將要踏上美國(guó)之旅的你,需要針對(duì)就讀學(xué)校所處城市,在這些方面搜集資料,提前有個(gè)大體的概念。

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