美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文5篇
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美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇1
This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O’Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has ritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather.
The holiday is a time of family reunion. Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. However, experts say this year probably will be different. On September 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in Washington D.C. and New York City. Many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane.
Travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this Thanksgiving compared with last year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home. More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking.
The traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. Other traditional Thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number off professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.
翻譯:
這個(gè)星期四是感恩節(jié)。作家歐·亨利把這一天稱(chēng)為純粹的美國(guó)。感恩節(jié)不是宗教節(jié)日。但它有儀式意義。一些美國(guó)人在感恩節(jié)或感恩節(jié)的前一天參加宗教儀式。有些人長(zhǎng)途跋涉去和家人在一起。他們有一頓豐盛的晚餐,這是慶祝活動(dòng)的主要部分。對(duì)許多美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),感恩節(jié)是全家團(tuán)聚的唯一時(shí)間。
這個(gè)節(jié)日是家庭團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻。感恩節(jié)通常是一年中最繁忙的旅行時(shí)間之一。然而,專(zhuān)家們說(shuō)今年可能會(huì)有所不同。9月11日,劫持飛機(jī)襲擊華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū)和紐約的建筑,造成數(shù)千人死亡。許多人現(xiàn)在說(shuō)他們擔(dān)心在飛機(jī)上飛行。
旅游專(zhuān)家說(shuō),與去年相比,今年感恩節(jié)旅行的人數(shù)減少了近6%。許多經(jīng)常坐飛機(jī)去拜訪(fǎng)家人和朋友的美國(guó)人本周都要開(kāi)較短的距離。一些心理健康專(zhuān)家說(shuō),這次襲擊嚇壞了人們。他們說(shuō)人們?cè)陔x家較近的地方感到更安全、更快樂(lè)。感恩節(jié)比任何其他節(jié)日都更能慶祝家庭和家庭。許多人說(shuō)今年他們特別感謝他們的家人和朋友以及他們生活中的美好事物。在感恩節(jié),人們享受漫長(zhǎng)的一天的烹飪、吃飯和交談。
傳統(tǒng)的飯菜幾乎總是包括火雞和面包混合物。傳統(tǒng)的`感恩節(jié)食物火雞配土豆,草莓和南瓜餡餅。據(jù)說(shuō)商店在感恩節(jié)的時(shí)候銷(xiāo)售的食物比一年中的任何時(shí)候都多,而且許多人在感恩節(jié)吃的食物比一年中的任何時(shí)候都多。多年來(lái),美國(guó)人在感恩節(jié)慶;顒(dòng)中增加了新的傳統(tǒng)。例如,感恩節(jié)期間有一些專(zhuān)業(yè)的大學(xué)橄欖球比賽。一些比賽在國(guó)家電視臺(tái)播出。
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇2
the united states has many different kinds of climate . on the west coast the temperature changes very little between summer and winter. but the north central states have a very different kind of climate. in those states, people wear light clothing during the summer, and they need heavy wool or fur clothing in the winter.
in the southwest, the climate is pleasantly warm during the winter, but the summer is unpleasantly hot.
in the eastern part of the united states,summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures.summers are usually hot,and winters are usually cold.spring temperatures are comfortably warm, and fall temperatures are pleasantly cool.
years ago, people in the cold parts of the united states didnt often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter. today, however, trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the united states. in this way, americans "send their climates" to people in other states.
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇3
The understanding of American culture must not end with what we know on TV, because she has the most distinctive features of her own, which is diversity. As a country with a large immigrant population, the United States does not have a unique way of life, there is no only standard of conduct, and there is no unique culture. The diversity of the United States penetration in all aspects of the country, the following guidelines may not be able to help you overcome all from the cultural differences, but hope to everyone to prepare for the basic study in the United States and general plan to help.
Americans have a very different lifestyle than Chinese people. American food is light and easy to make, and the main course is meat, fish and chicken. A meal usually consists of only one main course, and salads and coffee are by no means less. Hot dogs and hamburgers are two of the most popular fast foods.
Americans are so active that more than a fifth of them move every year. The most detailed list of houses and apartments available on Sunday in newspapers across the country can be used to find homes or to find local estate agents. In addition to paying for rent, the rent house generally pays for utilities, namely gas, electricity, heating, hot water and simple electrical repairs and other repairs. The rent is usually a month, usually on the first day of the month. Electricity in most parts of the United States is 110-120 volts, 60Hz.
Almost every home in the United States has a car, and the American highway is very developed and accessible, so many americans work very far from where they live. They often go on a family trip during the holidays. The most popular means of transportation in the city are buses and subways. The subway is usually run day and night. Taxis are usually paid by distance or by distance. The whole country executes the right driving, the big city executes traffic regulation especially strict.
The American concept of time
Because of the fierce competition, the American society is full of movement and change, people are always in a hurry, and the result also has formed the americans' time view of tension. "Time is money" is the most accurate expression of the American attitude to time. Americans value time more than just because they think time is a tangible thing, but more importantly they recognize the urgency and lack of time. Americans believe that the question of time can fully reflect a person's self-cultivation, and his respect for others. Therefore, it is necessary to have a detailed schedule and strict adherence to it.
So we stress that being on time is not just about the individual's schedule, but if you're not on time, it reflects your lack of respect for others' time. In the study of life, apart from being on time, it is necessary to observe the deadline of various learning tasks. American schools generally teach students a subject, and then a group of students form a study group. Everyone is responsible for different aspects of learning team, if you don't have the prescribed deadline to complete you responsible for that part, influence is the whole team's performance, it is also a lot of American students constantly complaining about a problem. So being on time is a basic requirement for studying and living in the United States.
The way americans communicate
Talking to people is the most basic form of interpersonal communication. When you're talking to friends from all over the world, you're not just talking to each other, you're communicating with each other. The way language is expressed can often reflect the characteristics of a particular region or country.
Direct refreshing
Most of the time, conversations in the United States belong to a tendency to get information. They like to ask a lot of questions, and in a very direct way. They will use the most simple and direct language to get the information they want, the process, if they do not pay too much attention to wording beautiful, whether express tactfully, it sometimes inevitably conceded the interlocutors have a feeling not too polite. Answer this question, too, when the answer is no, americans will tell you "no" directly, also won't go to touch up for his answer, and if you don't have to know in advance to their speech habits, it felt embarrassed is inevitable.
Positive questions
Another obvious feature of the American way of communication is that there is no hesitation in asking questions. In the course of conversation, if americans don't understand what they don't understand, they often ask each other questions in a timely manner until they understand it. This feature is encouraged in class. In American classrooms, students can present any questions to the classroom at any time, and the lecturers will be more than happy to answer questions for students. Therefore, American classroom will always make students absorb knowledge in a relaxed, interactive and positive atmosphere.
body language
The tools of human communication are not just words, but body language. Spoke of the gestures, body posture, and facial expressions are the key to proper use of body language, we will divide the occasion, object, subject of flexible adjustment and use body language. Eye contact is the key of the above elements. Keep your eyes on the other side of the conversation while you're talking. This is something americans value too much.
Here are a few topics that can be used to talk to almost all americans:
Weather and mood
Some of my past experiences
My own campus life, or work content
Car, fashion, shopping, TV, music, clothing and other casual topics
At the same time, we should avoid the following topics:
Savings, income and other topics related to the personal economic situation
Family situation
Religious beliefs and so on
The last thing to note is that when you don't have a good grasp of your sense of humor, it's best not to play it at will. You know, different countries, different culture, have different understanding of humor, and the appropriate humor can active conversation atmosphere, it is easy to cause unnecessary misunderstanding, or conversely.
Were divided into 50 states, each state has different administrative rules and regulations, combined with geographical location, climate condition difference, leads to the residents of the states have different living habits. The same is true of America's diversity.
Climate change is a top priority. On the other hand is psychological preparation. Residents in different regions have different characteristics, such as: the east people look is always in a hurry, rush about for work, but with their southern leisurely, quiet and warm hospitality is famous for its character, the residents of the Midwest's character can be described as practical, stubborn, and tradition, the western residents seem to be more independent, attach importance to individualism, live along the west coast of the United States people impressed us is recreational, relaxed and optional. You're going to be on a trip to the United States, and you're going to have to look at the cities where you're going to school, and you're going to have a general idea of what you're going to do in these areas.
對(duì)于美國(guó)文化的認(rèn)識(shí)決不能止于從電視上了解到的內(nèi)容,因?yàn)椋兄约鹤铛r明的特點(diǎn),那就是多樣性。作為一個(gè)擁有龐大移民人口的國(guó)家而言,美國(guó)不存在唯一的生活方式,不存在唯一的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),更不存在唯一的文化。美國(guó)的多樣性滲透在國(guó)家的各個(gè)方面,以下的指南也許不能幫你克服所有因文化差異而帶來(lái)的困擾,但希望能對(duì)大家為留學(xué)美國(guó)而做的基本準(zhǔn)備和大致計(jì)劃有所幫助。
美國(guó)人的生活習(xí)慣與中國(guó)人有很大不同,美國(guó)食物味道清淡,制作簡(jiǎn)單迅速,主菜為肉、魚(yú)、雞類(lèi)。一餐中一般僅一道主菜,而沙拉和咖啡是絕不能少的。熱狗和漢堡包是最流行的兩種快速食品。
美國(guó)人生性好動(dòng),每年都有超過(guò)1/5的人搬家。各地星期日的報(bào)紙登載周內(nèi)租售房屋與寓所的最詳盡名單,可以通過(guò)這些資料找房子,也可以找當(dāng)?shù)氐牡禺a(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。租房子除要付租外,一般還要付公用事業(yè)費(fèi),即煤氣、電、暖氣、熱水和簡(jiǎn)單的電器修理及其他修理費(fèi)。租金通常一個(gè)月,一般每月的第一天付。美國(guó)大部分地區(qū)的電力為110-120伏,60Hz。
美國(guó)幾乎每家都有小汽車(chē),美國(guó)的高速路十分發(fā)達(dá),四通八達(dá),因此很多美國(guó)人工作地點(diǎn)與居住地很遠(yuǎn)。在假日里,他們經(jīng)常全家駕車(chē)出游。市內(nèi)最常用的交通工具是公共汽車(chē)和地鐵。地鐵一般都是日夜開(kāi)行。出租汽車(chē)一般按路程(短程)或時(shí)間(遠(yuǎn)程)計(jì)費(fèi)。全國(guó)實(shí)行靠右行車(chē),大城市執(zhí)行交通法規(guī)尤為嚴(yán)格。
美國(guó)人的`時(shí)間觀(guān)念
美國(guó)社會(huì)由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈,充滿(mǎn)了運(yùn)動(dòng)和變化,人們始終處于奔忙之中,結(jié)果也就養(yǎng)成了美國(guó)人的緊張時(shí)間觀(guān)!皶r(shí)間就是金錢(qián)”這句話(huà)是美國(guó)人對(duì)于時(shí)間的態(tài)度的最準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。美國(guó)人對(duì)于時(shí)間的珍視不僅僅因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為時(shí)間是一種切實(shí)的事物,更重要的是他們認(rèn)識(shí)到了時(shí)間的緊迫和缺乏。美國(guó)人相信,在時(shí)間的問(wèn)題上可以充分反應(yīng)出一個(gè)人的自身素質(zhì)修養(yǎng),以及他對(duì)于他人的尊重。所以,有一份詳細(xì)的作息時(shí)間表,并嚴(yán)格的遵守它,是相當(dāng)必要的。
所以我們強(qiáng)調(diào)做到準(zhǔn)時(shí),不僅僅是關(guān)乎到個(gè)人的日程安排,若你沒(méi)有做到準(zhǔn)時(shí),反應(yīng)出的是你對(duì)他人時(shí)間的不尊重。在學(xué)習(xí)生活中,除了準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課外,更需要遵守的是各種學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的截止時(shí)間安排。美國(guó)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方式一般是老師安排給學(xué)生一項(xiàng)課題,然后會(huì)由學(xué)生幾個(gè)人之間結(jié)成學(xué)習(xí)小組共同來(lái)進(jìn)行。學(xué)習(xí)小組中的每個(gè)人都會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)不同的方面,如果你沒(méi)有在規(guī)定的截止日期內(nèi)完成你負(fù)責(zé)的那一部分,影響的就是整個(gè)小組的成績(jī),這也是很多美國(guó)學(xué)生不斷在抱怨的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。所以,做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)是在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和生活的一個(gè)最基本的要求。
美國(guó)人的交流方式
與人交談是人際交往中最基礎(chǔ)的形式。當(dāng)你與來(lái)自世界各地的朋友們交談時(shí),你們之間交流的不僅僅是彼此的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和話(huà)題,更深層次的是在進(jìn)行著文化的交流。語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的方式往往可以反應(yīng)出某個(gè)地區(qū)或是某個(gè)國(guó)家的特色。
◎直接爽快
大多時(shí)候,美國(guó)人的談話(huà)屬于有一種想要獲取信息的趨勢(shì)。他們喜歡提出很多問(wèn)題,并且是用很直接的方式。他們會(huì)用最簡(jiǎn)單直接的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)來(lái)獲取自己想要的信息,這過(guò)程中,他們并不太在意措辭是否優(yōu)美,意思表達(dá)是否婉轉(zhuǎn)等問(wèn)題,這有時(shí)不免會(huì)讓與之對(duì)話(huà)者有一種不太禮貌的感覺(jué);卮饐(wèn)題也是一樣,當(dāng)答案是否定的時(shí)候,美國(guó)人會(huì)直接告訴你“不“,同樣不會(huì)去為他的答案進(jìn)行潤(rùn)色,若是你沒(méi)有提前了解到他們這種說(shuō)話(huà)習(xí)慣,那感覺(jué)尷尬就是在所難免的了。
◎積極提問(wèn)
美國(guó)人的交流方式中還有一個(gè)明顯的特點(diǎn)就是毫不猶豫的提問(wèn)。在交談過(guò)程中,如果美國(guó)人有不明白,沒(méi)聽(tīng)清的地方時(shí),他們通常會(huì)及時(shí)的向?qū)Ψ桨褑?wèn)題提出,直到弄懂為止。這一特點(diǎn)在課堂上成為被鼓勵(lì)的做法。在美國(guó)的課堂上,學(xué)生可以隨時(shí)向授課教室提出任何相關(guān)問(wèn)題,而授課者都會(huì)極為樂(lè)意的為學(xué)生解答問(wèn)題。所以,美國(guó)的課堂總是會(huì)讓學(xué)生在輕松,互動(dòng),積極的氛圍里吸收知識(shí)。
◎肢體語(yǔ)言
人類(lèi)交流的工具不僅僅是語(yǔ)言,還有肢體語(yǔ)言。說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的手勢(shì),身體的姿勢(shì),以及臉部的表情都是恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵,我們要分場(chǎng)合,分對(duì)象,分話(huà)題的靈活調(diào)整和運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言。其中目光接觸則是上述要素中的關(guān)鍵。交談時(shí)要時(shí)刻保持自己的目光是與對(duì)方相接觸的,目光自然和善即可。這一點(diǎn)也是美國(guó)人相當(dāng)看重的。
這里我們給大家提供幾個(gè)很適合與幾乎所有美國(guó)人交談的話(huà)題:
天氣情況和心情
自己以往的某些經(jīng)歷
自己的校園生活,或是工作內(nèi)容
汽車(chē),時(shí)尚,購(gòu)物,影視,音樂(lè),服裝等休閑話(huà)題
同時(shí)我們應(yīng)該避免以下話(huà)題:
存款,收入等與個(gè)人經(jīng)濟(jì)情況有關(guān)的話(huà)題
家庭情況
宗教信仰等等
最后需要提醒大家的一點(diǎn)是,當(dāng)你對(duì)自己的幽默感并沒(méi)有十足的把握時(shí),最好不要隨意發(fā)揮它。要知道,不同國(guó)家,不同文化,對(duì)幽默的認(rèn)識(shí)是有所不同的,恰當(dāng)?shù)挠哪梢曰钴S談話(huà)氣氛,反之則很容易引起不必要的誤解或是不愉快。
美國(guó)一共劃分為50個(gè)州,每個(gè)州都有不同的行政法規(guī),再加上地理位置,氣候條件的差異,就導(dǎo)致了各州的居民都有著不同的生活習(xí)慣。這里同樣體現(xiàn)的是美國(guó)的多樣性。
氣候不同是首要考慮的問(wèn)題。另外一方面就是心理上的準(zhǔn)備。不同地區(qū)的居民有著不同的性格特征,比如:東部的人看起來(lái)總是匆匆忙忙的,為工作而奔波著,南部的人卻是以他們悠閑,平靜并且熱情好客的性格特點(diǎn)而聞名,中西部的居民的性格可以被形容成實(shí)際的,固執(zhí)的,還有一點(diǎn)傳統(tǒng),西部居民顯得比較獨(dú)立,重視個(gè)人主義,沿西海岸居住的美國(guó)人給我們的印象就是休閑,放松,隨意。將要踏上美國(guó)之旅的你,需要針對(duì)就讀學(xué)校所處城市,在這些方面搜集資料,提前有個(gè)大體的概念。
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇4
American culture, in a sense, is an extension of European culture, because the language of the Americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from Europe. On the other hand, American culture with Europe, because European immigrants in the North American continent to drive away after taking the Indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. Therefore, in the United States talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of Europe and the United States, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. Cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations In all aspects.
Of tolerance.
The United States is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. People emigrated to the United States, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. As miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. In time, the cultural practices of the Americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. At this point, the U.S. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.
From a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. From the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. From the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. In a nutshell, in the United States, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. For example, Jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and Christians are to their Christmas and Easter. For example, again, the United States by Chinese in Chinatown Chinese live and work; the same token, the Vietnamese immigrants in their "little Saigon" according to Vietnam's way of doing business and engaged in various activities.
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇5
In 1869, the draft of the statue of Liberty was completed, and Bartholdy began to throw himself into the work of sculpture. He has traveled to the United States to win American support for the statue scheme, but Americans have been slow to realize the value of the gift. Until 1876, Bartholdy held in Philadelphia to celebrate the 100th anniversary independent exposition, in order to attract public attention of , the statue of liberty he held the torch hand on display at the fair, just a sensation. Placed in front of people in this hand only index finger on the length of 2.44 meters, more than 1 meters in diameter, nail thickness of 25 cm, 12 people can stand on the edge of the torch. So this a few days ago also little-known sculpture suddenly worth a hundred times, become the everyone to appreciate art treasures.
We boarded the cruise ship and went up to the two floor. The river wind is very cool, put the hair on my forehead to the back, behind the hair along the wind, blown into the "fluttering" hairstyle.
I saw a wide river, suffused with blue waves, along the river, or building embedded in the trees between the hills, or tall, a flourishing; the distance, Shuitianyise blue, the river formed the sparkling, white water, and the sky seemed to have no boundaries, white clouds and the sky is abnormal white. I saw in the front of the right a statue standing there, that should be the Statue of Liberty, I think.
Not far away, just 100 meters ahead, Statue of Liberty holds aloft the torch, gentle and kind, calm and steady. Under the blue sky and white clouds, the Statue of Liberty is like a pale blue jade carving. At this moment, a small sailing boat passed by, and added a beautiful landscape to this beautiful picture.
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